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Table 1 Preventability of adverse medicine events associated with hospitalisation or admissions due to medication-related problems

From: Medication safety in acute care in Australia: where are we now? Part 1: a review of the extent and causes of medication problems 2002–2008

  

Total number of medicine-related problems or admissions

Percentage considered definitely avoidable

Percentage considered probably or possibly avoidable

Percentage considered probably not or definitely unavoidable

Titchen et al., 2005 [35]

Hospital Paediatric NSAID ADRs

25

36%

  

Easton et al., 2004 [36]

Paediatric admissions

81

46.9%

 

30.9%

Easton-Carter et al., 2003 [6]

Paediatric emergency department attendances

187

51.3%

 

36.9%

Chan et al., 2001 [37]

Geriatric admissions

73

53.4

23.3

23.3

Lau et al., 2004 [4]

Hospital Oncology ADRs

454

1.6%

46.1%

53.4%

Dartnell et al 1996 [38]

General admissions

55*

5%

60%

35%

Sarkawi et al, 1995 [39]

Medical admissions

35*

23%

46%

31%

Easton 1998 [40]

Paediatric admissions

48*+

#

67%

29%

Ng 1996 [41]

Geriatric admissions

31

3%

29%

68%

  1. * – overdose excluded; # – category not used; + – 2 cases not assessable. ADRs = adverse drug reactions; NSAID = non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Note: estimates of adverse drug event preventability in the community from one study were 23% [9].